Everything You Need to Know About Steel in the Philippines
Steel, a vital material renowned for its strength, durability, and
cost-effectiveness, plays a pivotal role in shaping construction, industry, and daily life. As
an alloy of iron and carbon, with less than 2% carbon and 1% manganese, and trace amounts of
silicon, phosphorus, sulfur, and oxygen, it stands as the world’s foremost engineering and
construction material.
Steel in the Philippines is more than a commodity; it is the backbone of
development and innovation. The construction industry benefits from its versatility through
structures ranging from towering buildings to reinforced concrete. The energy sector, including
nuclear, electric, and gas suppliers, relies on this material for the robust reinforcement of
vital
infrastructures. Even in the heart of households, steel dominates appliance manufacturing,
constituting a significant portion of common household items.
How is Steel Manufactured?
Steel in the Philippines and across the globe is arguably the most widely used
material for construction purposes. The brilliant blend of work handling, durability, and
production costs makes it a formidable utility. The processes of steel production have
undergone many changes and advancements throughout history, particularly in terms of the overall
manufacturing structure.
Modern steel production involves a concise six-step process. It starts with
Iron Production, where raw materials fuse in heated furnaces to yield molten iron. Primary
Steelmaking refines this iron using methods such as Basic Oxygen Furnaces or Electric Arc
furnaces, enhancing its quality.
Secondary Steelmaking adjusts composition through techniques like ladle furnaces
and degassing. Continuous Casting shapes molten steel cut into specified dimensions. Primary
Forming molds steel via hot rolling and Finalized Manufacturing uses cold rolling and welding to
fabricate finished products.
Iron Production
The initial step in steel manufacturing is the inputting of raw ore,
coke, and lime into a heated furnace that results in the formation of molten iron or hot
metal.
Primary Steelmaking
The two primary steelmaking methods can fall into either the
traditional Basic Oxygen Furnace (BOS) or the more contemporary Electric Arc Furnace (EAF).
BOS procedures implement the usage of scrap steels with the molten
iron, as oxygen is blown to the metal blend, thus reducing carbon levels from 0 to 1.5
percent. While the EAF process blends the recycled scrap metals through the use of
high-powered electric arcs with high temperatures, thus the metal being converted into
arguably higher-quality steels.
Secondary Steelmaking
This following step of the manufacturing process is meant to
adjust the composition of the steel. This is done through different methods of manipulating
certain elements and temperature levels—varying in terms of desired outputs.
Some of the common secondary steelmaking methods include using a ladle
furnace, ladle injection, stirring, degassing, and sealed argon bubbling with oxygen
blowing.
Continuous Casting
The molten steel is then shaped and cast as a cooled down mold that
results in the solidification of the steel shell. After which, the strands are cut into
specified dimensions that depend on usage purposes.
Primary Forming
This is part of the final steps in steelmaking. The cast steel finally
takes form as a variety of shapes, commonly with the process of hot rolling. Surfaces are
also adjusted to achieve the intended quality.
Finalized Manufacturing
The final stage in steel production uses different techniques as to
the fabrication and finishing. These techniques include shaping through cold rolling,
machining through drilling, joining through welding, coating through galvanizing, heat
treatment through tempering, and surface treatment through carburizing.
Different Types of Steel Composition
Steel comes in various compositions, each designed for specific strengths, durability, and
applications. Each composition type serves a unique purpose in industries such as construction,
automotive, manufacturing, and infrastructure—making it essential to understand their
differences when selecting materials for your project.
Stainless Steels
Known for its exceptional corrosion resistance, this type is a durable
material with a composition typically containing chromium. This alloy enables it to
endure challenging environmental conditions and resist staining, rusting, and corrosion.
Its versatility makes it a common choice in daily life, seen in
kitchen appliances, cutlery, and cookware for hygiene and longevity. Architecturally, it’s
favored for structural elements and decorative finishes due to its resilience. In the
medical field, stainless steel excels in surgical instruments and medical equipment due to
its corrosion-resistant properties.
Carbon Steels
Carbon steels come in three categories: low, medium, and high. Each
type has distinctive qualities, such as easy shaping and welding for low-carbon
steel, a balance of strength and flexibility for medium-carbon steel, and exceptional
hardness and strength for high-carbon steel.
These serve diverse purposes across industries. Low-carbon
steel is common in construction and manufacturing for its easy shaping and welding. Medium
carbon steel is found in gears and structural components, offering a balance of strength and
flexibility. High-carbon steel, prized for its hardness, is extensively used in tools like
drills and blades.
Alloy Steels
Alloy steel, with its unique mix of elements like silicon, nickel,
titanium, manganese, copper, aluminum, and chromium, offers specific qualities such as
corrosion resistance, strength, weldability, and ductility.
Its adaptability makes it a versatile material, finding applications
in automotive manufacturing for durable and high-performance parts, power generation for
efficient generator operation, and motors for enhanced reliability. Alloy steel’s importance
in pipelines ensures durability and corrosion resistance, contributing significantly to the
resilience and efficiency of critical components and structures in various industries.
Tool Steels
Crafted with precision using tungsten, molybdenum, vanadium, and
cobalt, this type is tailored for robustness and heat resistance. This distinct blend
renders them ideal for demanding tasks like drilling and cutting, where resilience and the
ability to withstand high temperatures are essential.
Offered in various forms such as bars, rails, pipes, plates, sheets,
and strips, tool steels extend to a range of products like fittings, valves, and flanges,
finding widespread use in tools and machinery. Whether incorporated into industrial
equipment or everyday tools, these ensure the dependability and longevity of products.
Common Applications of Steel in the Philippines
Steel in the Philippines is a vital piece of material that keeps different
industries alive. The many distinct characteristics of steel as a manufacturing commodity vary
in coordination with the different sectors it caters to.
Whether providing structural integrity in construction or ensuring resilience in
industrial machinery, its diverse features highlight its essential role in supporting the
Philippine economy. With its various attributes, steel connects and fortifies the foundations of
the nation’s industries.
Construction
The majority of the world’s steel production is also dedicated to
construction sectors. This material is sustainable for various infrastructures due to their
versatility in forms as well as alloys. The development of steel production went in a
forward direction in accordance with the growing efficiencies of highly advanced
construction techniques.
Steel in construction can be usually seen in buildings, reinforced
concrete, offices, tunnels, fencing, low and high rise buildings, suspension cables, and
more.
Infrastructure Development
Its adaptability in various forms makes it an indispensable
resource in the continuous evolution of the Philippine infrastructure landscape. From
towering skyscrapers to essential bridges and transportation networks, steel is the backbone
of modern construction.
Its structural integrity creates robust frameworks of buildings,
ensuring stability and longevity. Moreover, steel is integral in the development of roads,
railways, and other transportation systems.
Energy Sector
Any of the main and major power suppliers such as nuclear, electric,
and gas all call for the prowess of steel for the reinforcement of their assured
infrastructures. Most of the time, stainless ones are found to be utilized in a plethora
of energy plant sources and their various parts such as electromagnets, transformers,
electromagnetic shields, pipelines, electricity pylons, electrical power components, oil
wells, oil platforms, and many more.
Automotive
Steel is a key player in the Philippine automotive sector, influencing
the reliability, safety, and performance of vehicles. It’s integral to the chassis, body
structure, and critical components, providing strength and durability.
High-strength steel enhances crash resistance, ensuring passenger
safety. Its versatility extends to engine components, suspension systems, and exhausts,
offering resilience and heat resistance.
Appliance Manufacturing
It is a fact that about 75 percent of the weight of common household
appliances consists of steel — from washing machines, ovens, and sinks to microwaves and
fridges.
Steel goes beyond providing structural support; it is also used in
crucial functional components, enhancing the efficiency and reliability of appliances that
are vital in Filipino households. This ensures that these everyday essentials at home stand
the test of time.
Types of Steel Offered by Regan
At Regan, a provider of quality steel in the Philippines, a diverse array of
steel types caters to the multifaceted needs of various industries. The commitment to
excellence and reliability is evident in the comprehensive selection of steel products in the Philippines that Regan
offers, ensuring clients find the perfect fit for their unique requirements.
Steel Flats
Steel flats, including sheets, plates, and coils, are the foundation
of numerous construction and manufacturing applications. Steel sheets, with their flat and
malleable nature, find use in fabrication and construction projects, while steel plates provide
structural support in heavy-duty applications.
Steel coils, on the other hand, offer versatility in manufacturing
processes, from automotive to appliances. Regan’s offerings in this category reflect a
commitment to quality and adaptability, meeting the diverse needs of their clientele.
Steel Bars, Rods & Wires
Regan’s collection includes an extensive range of steel bars, rods,
and wires, each designed for specific purposes. Steel bars reinforce construction, enhancing
the structural integrity of buildings and infrastructure.
Rods, with their elongated form, find application in fabrication,
while steel wires, known for their strength and flexibility, are integral in various
manufacturing processes. Regan’s commitment to delivering high-quality bars, rods, and
wires highlights their dedication to providing solutions that meet industry standards.
Steel Beams
Steel beams, a vital component in construction and structural
engineering, form an integral part of Regan’s offerings. Whether supporting the framework of
buildings or facilitating the construction of bridges, the beams from Regan embody
durability and precision.
Engineered to meet stringent standards, these beams provide the
necessary strength and stability essential for diverse construction projects. Regan’s
dedication to supplying top-notch steel beams reflects their role as a trusted partner in
the Philippines’ construction landscape.
Choose Regan Industrial Sales Inc. for Your Steel Needs
Regan Industrial Sales Inc. is a company that historically delivers a complete
variety and availability as well as services for steel in the Philippines that adhere to the
highest standards followed across the globe. They offer the best quality products and services
for steel in the Philippines and guarantee delivery while providing the best competitive prices.
As the top supplier of steel in the Philippines, Regan Industrial Sales Inc.
strives to move forward in its success by continuing to build strong relationships with business
partners, clients, suppliers, stakeholders, and more. The key component to their success in
industrial and construction materials in the
Philippines, is that they are a people-oriented organization
that prioritizes all their employees and outside people that they are in contact with.
If you are in search of steel material, Regan Industrial Sales Inc. offers a
wide variety of products with only the best-manufactured steel in the Philippines. To learn more
about Regan's products and services, click here!